President Masoud Pezeshkian has called on Iran’s security forces to refrain from targeting peaceful protesters as anti-government demonstrations intensify across the country, driven by economic hardship and a rapidly weakening currency.
Tensions were evident in Tehran on Tuesday, when the city’s historic Grand Bazaar was largely deserted after security forces fired tear gas to disperse protesters staging a sit-in inside the sprawling commercial hub. The incident marked one of several confrontations since nationwide demonstrations erupted on December 28.
Protesters have voiced anger over soaring living costs, the collapse of the Iranian rial, and the broader economic strain facing households. On Wednesday, President Pezeshkian urged law enforcement agencies to clearly distinguish between what he described as “rioters” and peaceful demonstrators, stressing that non-violent protesters should not be subjected to force.
According to Iran-focused activists based abroad, at least 36 people have been killed in violence linked to the protests, while approximately 2,000 individuals have been detained. The unrest has drawn international attention, with US President Donald Trump last week warning Tehran against the use of force and suggesting the United States could intervene if repression escalates.
The protests show little sign of abating, particularly as the rial continues to slide to record lows. Economic pressure is expected to intensify following a decision by Iran’s Central Bank to sharply reduce subsidised dollar exchange rates for importers and producers. Analysts warn that the move is likely to push businesses to pass higher costs on to consumers, further eroding purchasing power and savings already weakened by years of international sanctions.
With inflationary pressures mounting and public frustration growing, observers say the demonstrations could persist, posing a significant challenge for Iran’s leadership as it seeks to contain unrest while addressing deep-rooted economic grievances.
