Madagascar’s former president Andry Rajoelina, who was overthrown in a military coup last week, has officially been stripped of his Malagasy citizenship by the new government.
The decision, announced in an order signed by Prime Minister Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, cited national laws that revoke Malagasy nationality from anyone who acquires foreign citizenship. Rajoelina, 51, became a French citizen a decade ago — a revelation that had previously sparked calls for his disqualification from the 2023 presidential election, which he nonetheless went on to win.
Following weeks of nationwide protests over crippling power and water shortages, Rajoelina was ousted by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, head of Madagascar’s elite military unit, who has since assumed power and formed a new government.
Rajoelina is believed to be in hiding, citing concerns for his personal safety, though his exact whereabouts remain unknown.
When his French nationality was first made public ahead of the last election, Rajoelina claimed he had obtained it solely for the benefit of his children studying in France. However, critics said his dual citizenship violated the country’s laws and undermined his legitimacy as president.
Youth-Led Protests Sparked Political Upheaval
The recent unrest was largely driven by Gen Z Mada, a youth movement inspired by anti-government protests in Nepal, demanding improved living conditions and greater accountability. The demonstrations intensified after security forces responded with violence, further eroding public trust.
Despite dismissing his energy minister and later dissolving his entire cabinet in an attempt to appease protesters, Rajoelina’s efforts failed to restore calm.
Protesters continued to call for his resignation and for a democratic transition of power, but his decision to cling to office prompted the military intervention that ended his rule.
New Government Promises Elections Within Two Years
Colonel Randrianirina, who led the coup, has since been sworn in as head of state and vowed to organize national elections within two years. His government says it intends to restore stability and rebuild public confidence in state institutions.
The removal of Rajoelina’s citizenship further cements the regime’s efforts to sever ties with the ousted leader, marking a dramatic turning point in Madagascar’s ongoing political crisis.
