The 12 member states of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have reportedly agreed to establish a new military force aimed at countering jihadist activity and insecurity in the region, according to sources cited by AFP.
Military chiefs reached the decision during a weekend meeting in Freetown, focusing on the rising threat of terrorism, the spread of transnational organized crime, and ongoing maritime security challenges.
Structure and Deployment
The proposed force is expected to comprise approximately 2,000 troops. While these troops will remain stationed in their home countries, Sierra Leone will serve as the logistical hub for operations. Officials are reportedly still finalizing details on financing and operational coordination, and ECOWAS has yet to release an official statement.
The force is designed to target terrorism and broader insecurity across West Africa, providing a rapid-response mechanism for emerging threats and enhancing regional stability.
Context: Sahel Insecurity
The Sahel, which stretches from the Sahara to sub-Saharan Africa, has long faced jihadist insurgencies linked to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.
Countries including Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger former French colonies have experienced military coups in recent years and temporarily left ECOWAS. These nations have formed a separate alliance but are expected to be encouraged to coordinate with the new ECOWAS force, given their strategic position at the epicenter of the fight against jihadists.
“They are in a part of the Sahel that is the epicentre of the fight against the jihadists. They must be included,” a West African chief of staff said.
The initiative reflects growing regional concern over terrorism, organized crime, and maritime insecurity, signaling ECOWAS’ intent to strengthen cooperation and collective security mechanisms in West Africa.
