South Korea’s impeached former president, Yoon Suk Yeol, has been sentenced to five years in prison for abuse of power, obstructing justice, and falsifying documents in connection with his failed 2024 martial law attempt.
The ruling, delivered on Friday, marks the first verdict among four ongoing trials tied to Yoon’s shock declaration of martial law, which, although short-lived, sparked nationwide unrest and large-scale protests. Lawmakers acted swiftly to overturn the decree, and a judge described Yoon’s actions as having “plunged the country into political crisis,” noting that he had “consistently shown no remorse.”
Details of the Conviction
Yoon was convicted of multiple offenses, including:
- Using presidential bodyguards to prevent his arrest.
- Failing to consult the full cabinet before declaring martial law.
- Drafting and destroying a falsified document claiming cabinet approval for the decree.
The court highlighted that “the accused has the duty to safeguard the constitution and law but turned his back on them.” Prosecutors had sought a ten-year sentence, but the court handed down five years, with both sides granted seven days to appeal.
Yoon has denied the charges, arguing that the arrest warrant was invalid and that the law does not require him to consult every cabinet member before exercising emergency powers. He maintains that most accusations against him are procedurally baseless.
Public Reaction
Around 100 supporters of Yoon gathered outside the courthouse to watch the proceedings projected on a large screen. Some waved red banners reading, “Yoon, again! Make Korea great again,” while others reacted with solemnity to the verdict.
The ruling has reignited political divisions in South Korea, where Yoon remains a polarizing figure. While his martial law attempt provoked tens of thousands of protesters onto the streets, polls show that nearly 30% of South Koreans did not view his declaration as insurrection.
Looking Ahead
The most serious charge Yoon faces insurrection carries the possibility of the death penalty, and the verdict is expected in February. His trials continue to dominate the national conversation, highlighting lingering tensions and the deep political divide in South Korea.
Former President Park Geun-hye, sentenced to 20 years in 2021 for abuse of power and bribery, serves as a precedent, though she was later pardoned and released. Observers note that South Korean courts often show leniency when defendants admit guilt or express remorse an option Yoon has largely rejected.
Yoon’s conviction comes amid the political aftermath of his 2024 failed martial law bid, with opposition leader Lee Jae Myung winning a decisive election six months later. Yet, Yoon’s remaining supporters continue to view him as a political martyr, underscoring the ongoing polarization in the country.
