Journalists in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are facing increasing threats as armed conflict intensifies in the country’s eastern region, according to Reporters Without Borders. The media watchdog warns that the DRC is rapidly becoming one of the most dangerous environments for journalists in Africa’s Great Lakes region.
Caught Between Warring Sides
RSF reports that journalists are increasingly trapped between M23 rebels and the national army, the FARDC, with both sides exerting pressure on media workers. Since M23 seized key cities in eastern Congo in 2025, reporters say their working conditions have deteriorated sharply.
Journalists now operate under constant fear of reprisals, arbitrary arrests, and coercion to align coverage with the interests of armed actors. Many have been forced to self-censor to avoid retaliation.
Arrests and Prolonged Detentions
According to RSF, approximately 500 journalists have been arrested in the past decade across the region, with more than half of those cases recorded in the DRC.
Detentions are often prolonged, lasting months or even years. Some journalists have reportedly been held in harsh conditions, including overcrowded makeshift detention facilities under the control of M23 fighters.
Growing Censorship and Disinformation
Media freedom is also under pressure from both state and non-state actors. The High Council for Audiovisual and Communication has tightened restrictions on war-related coverage, while M23 rebels have imposed censorship measures and controlled messaging in areas under their influence.
RSF further warns that disinformation campaigns are compounding the crisis, making it increasingly difficult for journalists to report independently and accurately.
Rising Displacement of Media Workers
The deteriorating security environment has forced nearly 90 journalists to flee eastern provinces since 2023. Many have sought refuge in safer regions or neighboring countries, leaving significant gaps in local reporting and reducing access to reliable information for affected communities.
Mounting Concerns Over Press Freedom
The situation underscores growing concerns about press freedom and the safety of journalists in conflict zones. With violence continuing in eastern Congo, media organizations and international watchdogs are calling for stronger protections to ensure journalists can operate without fear of intimidation or harm.
