A Ugandan prison officer, Lawrence Ampe, has been dismissed from his position for publicly criticising the government on TikTok, a move authorities have described as “gross indiscipline.” The case highlights ongoing tensions over freedom of expression in Uganda, particularly ahead of the January 15, 2026, general elections.
Allegations and Dismissal
Ampe had been under investigation for social media posts accusing senior government officials of corruption, human rights abuses, and mistreatment of lower-ranking prison officers. According to Uganda Prisons Service spokesman Frank Baine, public officers are prohibited from engaging in political activities in official capacities. “The standing orders don’t allow a public officer to participate in politics, which he is doing even now,” Baine told the BBC. He added that Ampe was dismissed for “politicking in the wrong forum.”
The Prisons Council confirmed that Ampe’s dismissal was resolved last Tuesday, directing him to hand over all state property in his possession. Authorities said Ampe did not show remorse during the disciplinary proceedings.
Social Media Activism
Ampe has used his TikTok account, which boasts over 100,000 followers, to expose alleged corruption within the Uganda Prisons Service and to educate Ugandans about civic responsibility. Sharing his dismissal letter on TikTok, he wrote: “I’m finally out free to support truth.” In a separate video, he reassured viewers about his personal welfare, stating: “What we are doing is not all about money but about liberating our nation.”
His social media activity also includes promotion of opposition leader Bobi Wine, the pop star-turned-politician whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu. Bobi Wine is campaigning to unseat President Yoweri Museveni, who has ruled Uganda for nearly 40 years.
Opposition and Public Reaction
The move has drawn condemnation from the opposition, which described the dismissal as evidence of systemic oppression and double standards within Uganda’s security sector. Bobi Wine defended Ampe, noting that the officer was exposing corruption, abuse of power, and oppression of lower-ranking officers. He also highlighted that other security officials, particularly in the military, publicly support President Museveni without facing disciplinary action.
Legal Context and Freedom of Expression
Uganda’s laws prohibit public officers from communicating with the media on matters related to official duties or policy without authorization. In November 2025, the Uganda Prisons Service warned Ampe against using social media to express political opinions. Despite this, he continued posting videos, prompting further disciplinary action.
The case reflects broader concerns about restrictions on freedom of expression in Uganda. The US government reported in 2023 that Uganda limits internet freedom through the use of criminal punishments, while rights groups regularly criticize authorities for human rights violations and censorship.
Implications Ahead of Elections
Ampe’s dismissal occurs amid a heated political climate, as the country prepares for the January 2026 elections. It underscores the fine line public officers must navigate between civic engagement and compliance with legal restrictions, particularly in a nation where criticism of state actions can lead to punitive measures.
The BBC has reached out to Ampe for comment, and the story continues to draw attention both domestically and internationally as debates over political freedom, social media, and public service ethics unfold in Uganda.
