The Democratic Republic of Congo has embarked on its first national census in more than four decades, a milestone UN officials say could transform development planning across the country. The last census, conducted in 1984, left authorities without reliable population data, complicating resource allocation and policy decisions.
“This is a historic moment,” said UNFPA representative Diene Keita. “For the head of state to commit $30 million directly into the census fund, managed by UNFPA, is extraordinary. It’s a bold act of sovereignty and a clear signal that the DRC wants to plan its future based on facts, not estimates.”
Reaching Citizens in Conflict Zones
Parts of eastern DRC remain under the control of M23 rebels, making access challenging. UNFPA is leveraging geospatial data, artificial intelligence, and partnerships with local communities to ensure coverage in these areas. Keita emphasized the role of community leaders, governors, and religious figures in facilitating outreach and accurate counting.
Tangible Benefits for Citizens
Beyond statistics, the census is expected to deliver concrete benefits. Accurate population data will guide the placement of schools, medical facilities, and infrastructure projects, ensuring resources reach even remote communities. Maternal health services could improve, and youth are gaining temporary employment through census operations, providing a rare economic boost.
“Every resource, whether national or international, can now be designed to reach the last mile,” Keita said.
Implications for Governance and Development
Reliable census data is essential for effective governance. Keita explained,
“Guesswork is no longer acceptable. African countries that want to be respected internationally must start with reliable data.”
After decades without a national headcount, knowing the real population of the DRC is expected to reshape policy design, budget allocation, and development strategies.
Despite obstacles such as limited funding and corruption, the DRC’s commitment to its first census in over 40 years is being lauded as a model of forward-looking governance in Africa.
