Asmara/Addis Ababa – Tensions are escalating in the Horn of Africa after Eritrea forcefully rejected Ethiopian accusations that its troops are operating inside Ethiopian territory.
Ethiopia had demanded the withdrawal of Eritrean forces, alleging they were backing insurgents fighting federal troops, particularly in the Amhara region. In response, Eritrea’s Information Minister dismissed the claims as “false and fabricated”, describing them as part of a hostile campaign against the country.
“Eritrea has no desire to escalate tensions,” the minister said, insisting that the accusations were politically motivated.
A Volatile Relationship
Relations between the two neighbours have long been fraught. Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993, but the countries later fought a brutal border war that killed tens of thousands.
Although Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed once pursued peace with Eritrea earning a Nobel Peace Prize the alliance fractured after the devastating Tigray war, which claimed at least 600,000 lives.
Disputes Fueling Strain
Current disputes include:
- Troop withdrawals – Ethiopia accuses Eritrea of failing to pull back forces.
- Rebel alliances – Allegations of Eritrean support for insurgents in Amhara.
- Sea access – Ethiopia’s push for access to the Red Sea has heightened tensions with its coastal neighbour.
Conclusion
The latest exchange underscores the fragility of Ethiopia-Eritrea relations and the risk of renewed instability in the Horn of Africa. With disputes over sovereignty, alliances, and strategic resources unresolved, the region faces mounting pressure that could have wider geopolitical implications.
