The United States convened a new round of negotiations on Western Sahara in Washington on Monday, bringing together representatives from Morocco, Algeria, Mauritania, and the Polisario Front in a renewed diplomatic effort to resolve the decades-long conflict.
Third Meeting in a Month
This marks the third meeting in just one month, following earlier talks at the US embassy in Madrid. The initiative is being led by Donald Trump’s Africa envoy, Massad Boulos, with analysts suggesting Washington is aiming for a breakthrough by spring.
Spanish journalist Ignacio Cembrero noted that Trump seeks to position himself as “the peace president” while supporting Morocco, a key US ally now engaged in Gaza stabilization efforts.
Core Disagreements
The US is pushing Morocco’s autonomy plan as the framework for negotiations, consistent with UN Security Council Resolution 2797 passed in October. However, the Polisario Front and Algeria continue to reject any solution that excludes self-determination for the Sahrawi people.
Symbolic Sticking Points
Beyond political autonomy, disputes extend to questions of administrative status and identity. Morocco’s plan reportedly denies official recognition of a Sahrawi identity, including flags or an anthem restrictions strongly opposed by Sahrawi representatives.
Cembrero highlighted that US states such as California maintain regional symbols while remaining fully integrated, underscoring the symbolic weight of the issue.
Talks Continue
Negotiations are being held behind closed doors and are expected to continue through Tuesday. While the US is pressing for progress, the deep-rooted disagreements over sovereignty and identity remain significant hurdles.
Conclusion
The Washington talks reflect renewed American engagement in the Western Sahara dispute, a conflict that has persisted for nearly five decades. Whether the push for Morocco’s autonomy plan can overcome resistance from Algeria and the Polisario Front will determine if this latest round of diplomacy marks a turning point or another stalled effort.
