The Nairobi County government has arrested several landlords who failed to comply with an October 2025 directive requiring the repainting of buildings as part of efforts to enhance the city’s appearance.
In a press briefing on Tuesday, November 11, 2025, Nairobi County Health Executive Suzanne Silantoi emphasized that while the county prefers voluntary compliance, legal action is necessary when landlords ignore official notices. “We do not want to arrest landlords; however, if they do not comply, we are forced to act. Some have already met the directive, and we commend them,” Silantoi said.
Out of 158 buildings that received repainting notices, only 41 complied, prompting authorities to intensify enforcement. Chief Health Officer Tom Nyakaba warned that the crackdown would extend to key areas including Westlands, Upper Hill, Ngara, Kirinyaga Road, and other busy hubs. “We encourage all owners to comply and work with the county. Ignoring our directives is unacceptable,” Nyakaba added.
Buildings found violating the directive face penalties including statutory closure, fines, or prosecution, with the county stressing that the initiative seeks to improve Nairobi’s image while safeguarding public health.
The Painting Directive
The notice, issued as a final warning, required property owners, tenants, and management agents in the CBD, Westlands, Upper Hill, Ngara, Kirinyaga Road, and designated shopping centers to repaint buildings or repair security lights within 14 days. The directive, signed by Acting County Secretary Godfrey Akumali, cited the Public Health Act (Cap 242) and the Physical and Land Use Planning Act (2019) as its legal basis.
“This notice takes effect immediately and remains valid for fourteen days only. Failure to comply will result in statutory closure orders and prosecution in line with Sections 115, 118, and 126 of the Public Health Act,” the notice stated.
City Hall also encouraged landlords to utilize the waived repainting permit fees to meet compliance, highlighting that the exercise is aimed at restoring the city’s aesthetic appeal and upholding public health standards.
