A coalition of opposition groups in Zimbabwe says it will continue resisting a proposed constitutional amendment that could extend President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s rule, despite mounting reports of intimidation and violence.
The amendment, approved by cabinet last month, has sparked growing concern among civil society organisations and political activists, who warn it could undermine democratic principles and entrench executive power.
Allegations of Intimidation and Violence
Opposition figures claim that state-linked actors have intensified crackdowns on dissent. Law professor and opposition leader Lovemore Madhuku said he was assaulted earlier this month during a meeting of his party, alleging the attack was carried out by security agents backed by police.
Authorities have denied involvement, but rights groups say the incident reflects a broader pattern. The Human Rights Watch has warned that violence and intimidation are being used to suppress opposition to the proposed changes.
Despite the risks, Madhuku insisted the movement would continue its campaign.
“We will not be the first to be overpowered by a superior force of the state… we are not going to stop,” he said.
Opposition Figures Report Surveillance
Prominent opposition lawmaker Jameson Timba said he and colleagues have faced surveillance and threats after speaking out against the amendment.
Timba revealed that markings were found at his residence ahead of a planned political meeting, raising concerns over targeted intimidation.
The offices of the Southern Africa Political Economy Series Trust, where the meeting was scheduled, were previously bombed amid rising tensions over the proposed constitutional changes.
Key Changes Raise Alarm
The proposed amendment includes provisions to:
- Extend the presidential term from five to seven years
- Replace direct presidential elections with a parliamentary voting system
If enacted, the changes could allow Mnangagwa, 83, to remain in power beyond the current constitutional limit of two terms, which ends in 2028.
Critics argue the reforms would further consolidate power within the ruling ZANU-PF party, which has governed Zimbabwe since independence in 1980.
Political and Economic Concerns
Political analyst Blessing Vava said the push for constitutional changes is being driven by vested interests within the political elite.
He warned that the amendments risk undermining constitutional governance and prioritising political and economic gain over national interests.
Government Response
A spokesperson for ZANU-PF dismissed the criticism, maintaining that President Mnangagwa enjoys broad public support and accusing opposition groups of spreading misinformation.
Outlook
With parliament dominated by the ruling party, the proposed amendments are widely expected to pass. However, opposition groups say they will continue to mobilise public resistance, citing constitutional rights to peaceful protest and political participation.
The standoff underscores deepening political tensions in Zimbabwe, as the country faces renewed debate over governance, democratic accountability, and the rule of law.
