The African Union (AU) has announced the lifting of sanctions on Guinea, imposed after the 2021 coup, citing what it described as the “successful organisation of the presidential election” held in December 2025.
AU’s Statement
In a communiqué, the Union praised the “positive steps taken in the implementation of the Political Transition Roadmap”, which culminated in the December 28 election. The AU congratulated former junta leader Mamady Doumbouya on his victory and swearing-in as president, hailing the event as a milestone in Guinea’s political transition.
Civil Society and Opposition Criticism
Not everyone has welcomed the AU’s decision. Civil society groups advocating for a return to civilian rule denounced the election as a “charade”, while opposition candidates alleged widespread irregularities.
Critics argue that Doumbouya’s continued clampdown on civil liberties including banning demonstrations, arresting political rivals, and forcing others into exile undermines the credibility of the electoral process.
Doumbouya’s Rise to Power
Doumbouya first seized power in September 2021, ousting Guinea’s first freely elected president, Alpha Condé, after years of political unrest. His leadership has since been marked by tight control over dissent and restrictions on freedoms, even as he pledged to guide the country through a transition.
A Divided Response
The AU’s decision to lift sanctions reflects its recognition of Guinea’s formal steps toward political normalization. However, the move has sparked debate over whether the election truly represents democratic progress or simply entrenches Doumbouya’s rule.
Conclusion
As Guinea enters a new chapter under President Doumbouya, the lifting of AU sanctions signals regional acceptance of the transition. Yet, with civil society and opposition voices raising concerns about legitimacy and repression, the country’s path toward genuine democracy remains contested.
